Domestic Travel with a Pending Green Card Application

If you’re in the process of adjusting your status to become a U.S. permanent resident, it’s natural to have questions about domestic travel. While you wait for your green card, domestic travel is generally allowed, but there are important guidelines you should follow, especially regarding acceptable identification at the airport.

Is Domestic Travel Allowed with a Pending AOS Application?

Yes, you can travel within the U.S. while your Adjustment of Status (AOS) application is pending. Since you aren’t crossing international borders, there are fewer restrictions compared to international travel. However, you should always carry identification and proof of your pending AOS application.

Acceptable Identification at TSA Checkpoints

To board a domestic flight, all adult passengers (18 years and older) must present valid identification at TSA checkpoints. Below are the acceptable forms of ID:

• State-issued driver’s license or photo ID card (issued by a Department of Motor Vehicles or equivalent)
• REAL ID: Starting May 7, 2025, your state-issued ID or driver’s license must be REAL ID compliant. To verify if your ID complies, check with your state’s DMV.
• U.S. passport or passport card
• DHS trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
• U.S. Department of Defense ID, including IDs issued to dependents
• Permanent resident card
• Border crossing card
• Federally recognized Tribal Nation/Indian Tribe-issued ID, including Enhanced Tribal Cards (ETCs)
• HSPD-12 PIV card
• Foreign government-issued passport
• Canadian provincial driver’s license or Indian and Northern Affairs Canada card
• Transportation worker identification credential
• U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Employment Authorization Card (I-766)
• U.S. Merchant Mariner Credential
• Veteran Health Identification Card (VHIC)

It’s important to note that weapon permits and temporary driver’s licenses are not acceptable forms of ID.

REAL ID and Domestic Travel

Starting on May 7, 2025, all state-issued IDs or driver’s licenses used for domestic flights must be REAL ID compliant. If you’re unsure whether your ID complies, contact your state’s DMV or visit the TSA’s REAL ID page.

Expired IDs

TSA will accept an expired ID that is up to one year past its expiration date. This applies to any of the accepted forms of identification listed above.

Children and Identification

Children under 18 years of age are not required to provide identification for domestic flights, though airlines may have specific policies. Be sure to check with your airline regarding their ID requirements for minors.

Lost or Forgotten Identification

If you arrive at the airport without an acceptable ID (e.g., it’s lost or stolen), TSA may still allow you to fly. You’ll need to complete an identity verification process, where a TSA officer will ask for your name, address, and other information to confirm your identity. This may include additional screening. TSA recommends arriving at least three hours before your flight in these situations.

Travel Tips for AOS Applicants

Here are a few additional tips to help ensure smooth domestic travel while your AOS application is pending:

1. Carry Your Work Authorization Card (EAD) If you have a valid Employment Authorization Card (EAD), you can use it as a form of ID at the airport.
2. Bring Proof of Your AOS Application It’s a good idea to have a copy of your I-797C Notice of Action (the receipt notice from USCIS showing your AOS is pending) in case you are asked about your immigration status, especially if you are traveling near border zones.
3. Plan Ahead for Real ID Ensure your state ID is REAL ID compliant before the May 2025 deadline to avoid any issues with future domestic flights.

Conclusion

Traveling within the U.S. with a pending Adjustment of Status application is allowed, but be sure to carry proper identification such as your EAD card or a state-issued ID. Starting in May 2025, REAL ID compliance will be required for state IDs and driver’s licenses, so check now to ensure your ID is compliant. If you have any concerns, always consult with an immigration attorney for personalized advice.

Schedule a Consultation with an Immigration Lawyer

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