Who is Exempt from the English Test for U.S. Naturalization?

Becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization involves meeting several requirements, including an English language test and a civics test. However, certain applicants may be exempt from the English test based on age, duration as a lawful permanent resident (LPR), or specific disabilities. This post explains who qualifies for these exemptions and how to apply.

Exemptions Based on Age and Residency

Applicants of specific ages and long-term residency in the U.S. may have the naturalization interview and civics test in their native language. These exemptions are as follows:

Age and Residency Criteria

1. Age 50 or Over:
   • Residency Requirement: 20 years or more as a lawful permanent resident.
   • Exemption: No English language test required.
   • Civics Test: This test must be taken but can be administered in the applicant’s native language.
2. Age 55 or Over:
   • Residency Requirement: 15 years or more as a lawful permanent resident.
   • Exemption: No English language test required.
   • Civics Test: This test must be taken but can be administered in the applicant’s native language.
3. Age 65 or Over:
   • Residency Requirement: 20 years or more as a lawful permanent resident.
   • Exemption: No English language test required.
   • Civics Test: A specially designated civics test administered in the applicant’s native language.

Special Consideration for Disabilities

Applicants with physical or developmental disabilities or mental impairments may also be exempt from the English and civics test requirements. To qualify, the following steps must be taken:

1. Form N-648: Submit Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions.
2. Medical Certification: The form must be completed by a licensed medical or osteopathic doctor or a licensed clinical psychologist.
3. Interview: If you qualify, you can complete the interview and any necessary tests in your native language with the help of an interpreter.

Bringing an Interpreter

If you are exempt from the English test and will take the civics test in your native language, remember to bring an interpreter to your interview. Your interpreter must:

• Be fluent in both English and your native language.
• Translate accurately during your naturalization interview.

Summary

Who is exempt from the English test?

• Applicants aged 50+ with 20+ years as an LPR.
• Applicants aged 55+ with 15+ years as an LPR.
• Applicants aged 65+ with 20+ years as an LPR (eligible for a particular civics test).

Disability exceptions:

• Submit Form N-648, completed by a licensed doctor or psychologist.
• Bring an interpreter for your interview if required.

Conclusion

Understanding the exemptions from the English test for naturalization can ease eligible applicants’ path to U.S. citizenship. Whether due to age, long-term residency, or a qualifying disability, these exemptions help accommodate applicants’ needs. For more detailed guidance and to ensure you meet all requirements, consider consulting with an immigration lawyer.

Schedule a Consultation with an Immigration Lawyer

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