You Got Your Employment Authorization Document (EAD), Now What?
If you applied for a green card through adjustment of status and received an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) in category C‑9, you are now legally authorized to work in the United States. Here’s how to use your EAD to take care of other essential steps.
Step 1: Start Working Using Form I‑9
To begin a new job, you must complete Form I‑9, which verifies your identity and authorization to work in the United States.
Your Employment Authorization Document is a List “A” document for I‑9 purposes. This means it alone proves both your identity and your work eligibility.
What to provide your employer:
- A valid, unexpired EAD card.
Step 2: Get Your Social Security Number (SSN)
If you requested a Social Security number when you applied for your EAD (Form I‑765), you should receive your SSN card in the mail shortly after your EAD arrives.
If your SSN does not arrive within a few weeks:
- Contact your local Social Security Administration (SSA) office.
- Bring your EAD card and your I‑485 receipt notice.
If you did not request an SSN with your EAD application, you can still apply for one directly at your local SSA office.
Step 3: Apply for a Driver’s License
Many state Departments of Motor Vehicles (DMVs) will allow you to apply for a driver’s license using your Employment Authorization Document, even while your adjustment of status application is pending.
Documents commonly required at the DMV:
- EAD card (Form I‑766)
- Your Form I‑94 (arrival/departure record)
- Your SSN, or a letter from the SSA if you are waiting for one
States verify immigration status using the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) program. If the DMV cannot verify your status right away, they may need to conduct additional checks, which can take several days.
Check your state’s DMV website for specific rules and requirements.
Quick Checklist
| Task | What You Need | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Complete Form I‑9 | EAD card | No other documents required |
| Get SSN | EAD card + I‑485 receipt | Apply at SSA if not issued automatically |
| Driver’s License | EAD, I‑94, SSN or SSA letter | SAVE may delay processing |
Final Notes
Receiving your Employment Authorization Document while your green card application is pending gives you access to important benefits. Be sure to keep track of expiration dates, follow up with agencies if you face delays, and retain copies of all your documents.
Schedule a Consultation with an Immigration Lawyer
Citations
We Can Help!
If you have questions regarding a U.S. immigration matter, we invite you to contact our team at Richards and Jurusik for detailed guidance and assistance. We aim to provide the most accurate and up-to-date information to make your immigration process smoother and less stressful. The immigration lawyers at Richards and Jurusik have decades of experience helping people work and live in the United States. Please read some of our hundreds of 5-star client reviews! Contact us today to assess your legal situation.
