What Is a Joint Sponsor for Form I-864?
When applying for a family-based green card in the United States, one key requirement is demonstrating that the petitioner has enough income or assets to financially support the intending immigrant. This is done through Form I-864, Affidavit of Support. But what happens if the primary sponsor doesn’t meet the financial requirements? That’s where a joint sponsor comes in.
Understanding Form I-864
Form I-864 is a legally binding contract in which the sponsor agrees to financially support the immigrant if needed, ensuring the immigrant will not become a public charge. The sponsor must show that their household income is at least 125% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines for their household size (100% if the sponsor is active-duty military sponsoring a spouse or child).
When Is a Joint Sponsor Needed?
A joint sponsor is required if the main sponsor (typically the petitioner) does not earn enough income or hold sufficient qualifying assets. The joint sponsor essentially steps in to help meet the income requirement, ensuring USCIS that the immigrant will be financially supported.
Who Can Be a Joint Sponsor?
- Must be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (green card holder)
- Must be at least 18 years old
- Must reside in the United States or U.S. territory
- Must file a separate Form I-864
- Must demonstrate sufficient income independently (cannot combine income with the primary sponsor)
It’s important to note that joint sponsors are equally liable for the financial support of the immigrant. This obligation typically lasts until the immigrant becomes a U.S. citizen, has worked 40 quarters (approximately 10 years), leaves the U.S. permanently, or passes away.
Alternatives to a Joint Sponsor
If a joint sponsor is unavailable, the petitioner might be able to use a household member’s income by filing Form I-864A. Assets like savings, property, or investments may also be considered if they are easily convertible to cash within one year.
Conclusion
- Joint sponsors help meet financial requirements when the primary sponsor cannot.
- They must independently qualify under USCIS guidelines.
- Joint sponsorship is a serious, legally binding commitment.
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If you have questions regarding a Joint Sponsor, we invite you to contact our team at Richards and Jurusik for detailed guidance and assistance. We aim to provide the most accurate and up-to-date information to make your immigration process smoother and less stressful. The immigration lawyers at Richards and Jurusik have decades of experience helping people to work and live in the United States. Please read some of our hundreds of 5-star client reviews! Contact us today to assess your legal situation.
CHRISTINE JURUSIK is a Partner at Richards and Jurusik and Focuses her practice solely on U.S. Immigration law, with a specialized focus on advising families and individuals on the family-based immigration process and on obtaining U.S. Citizenship. She also handles Canadian Rehabilitation and DUI inadmissibility matters for U.S. Citizens seeking to overcome inadmissibility to Canada. (Full Bio)
