If you were born outside the United States but believe you have a claim to U.S. citizenship through a U.S. citizen parent, Form N-600 can help you secure a Certificate of Citizenship. Here’s a breakdown of when to use this form, who qualifies, and what to expect in the application process.

Who Should File Form N-600?

Form N-600 is intended for individuals who:

  1. Were born outside the U.S. to a U.S. citizen parent and are seeking recognition of their citizenship.
  2. Automatically acquired U.S. citizenship after birth but before turning 18, often due to changes in parental citizenship status or legal residency.

Note: U.S. citizenship law varies depending on the year of your birth and circumstances of your parent’s citizenship. Be sure to review these laws or consult an immigration attorney to confirm your eligibility.

Who Should Not File Form N-600?

Do not file Form N-600 if you:

  • Lack a U.S. citizen parent.
  • Were born abroad and currently live outside the U.S. (use Form N-600K in this case).
  • Are requesting a replacement certificate (use Form N-565).

Steps to Complete Form N-600

  1. Gather Required Documents
    You’ll need documents such as your birth certificate, proof of citizenship from your U.S. citizen parents, and documentation of legal residence in the U.S., if applicable. The instructions provide a full list that includes specifics for adopted children or children born out of wedlock.
  2. Fill Out the Application
    Complete each section of the form carefully. Include personal details, information about your U.S. citizen parent, and evidence of your residency in the U.S.
  3. Biometric Appointment
    If required, you’ll receive a notice for a biometric services appointment. This appointment involves fingerprinting and photographing to verify identity.
  4. Submit the Filing Fee
    Confirm the exact fee on the USCIS website. Some applicants may qualify for a fee waiver (Form I-912).
  5. Review and Sign
    Double-check that the form is complete, accurate, and signed. If anyone helped prepare the form, such as a legal guardian or interpreter, they must complete their designated sections.

After Filing

The USCIS will review your form, possibly request additional documents, and may call you for an interview. Processing can take several months, and you will receive the decision by mail. For full details on the Form N-600, visit the USCIS website.

Conclusion

Obtaining a Certificate of Citizenship is essential for those who believe they acquired U.S. citizenship through a parent. Following the application steps, gathering the required documentation, and understanding eligibility requirements, you can successfully apply and secure proof of your U.S. citizenship. For assistance, consult an immigration attorney.

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