Transitioning from C2 Commuter Status to C1 Resident Status: Key Steps and Implications
Transitioning from C2 commuter to C1 resident status involves steps that can have lasting implications for naturalization eligibility and the ability to sponsor family members. Below, we cover the process of changing your status, removing commuter status, and what it means for your future in the U.S.
1. Transitioning from C2 to C1 Status
To move from C2 (commuter) to C1 (resident) status, you must establish a permanent residence in the United States and submit Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, indicating your intent to transition from a commuter to a resident.
2. Removing Commuter Status
If you have been a commuter and now wish to reside in the U.S., you must use Form I-90 to remove the commuter designation from your Permanent Resident Card (PRC). Along with this form, submit evidence of your U.S. address. Acceptable documents may include:
- Lease agreements
- Property deeds
- Utility bills dated within six months of filing Form I-90
Seasonal workers should note that if they spend more than six months in the U.S. over any 12 months, they are presumed to be residing in the country and are no longer eligible for commuter status.
3. Effective Date of C1 Status
Your C1 status is official once USCIS approves your Form I-90. Until then, you remain a C2 commuter. Processing times for Form I-90 vary, so check the USCIS website for current timelines.
4. Implications for Naturalization
As a C2 commuter, you are not eligible for U.S. citizenship. Upon switching to C1 status, you can begin the required five-year period of continuous residence necessary for naturalization. Maintaining a consistent U.S. residence is key to meeting this criterion.
5. Sponsoring Family Members
C1 residents have the ability to sponsor their spouse and stepchildren for lawful permanent resident status by filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. The timeline for approval varies, so ensure all eligibility and documentation requirements are met before applying.
Key Recommendations
- Establish Residence Quickly: Move to the U.S. and establish your residence promptly to begin the status change.
- Submit Form I-90 with Evidence: File Form I-90 with appropriate documentation of your U.S. residence.
- Plan for Naturalization: After obtaining C1 status, maintain continuous residence in the U.S.
- Prepare for Family Sponsorship: Collect the necessary documents for Form I-130 to support petitions for family members.
Conclusion
Transitioning from C2 commuter to C1 resident status opens the door to U.S. citizenship and family sponsorship opportunities. If you have questions about the process or need assistance, schedule a consultation with one of our experienced immigration lawyers.
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