How to Calculate the 30-Day Alien Registration Deadline

On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued the Protecting the American People Against Invasion executive order, which directed the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to enforce the alien registration requirement under Section 262 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. 1302). This rule requires most foreign nationals to register with DHS if they remain in the United States for 30 days or longer. DHS has prioritized civil and criminal enforcement for those who fail to comply. Noncompliance may result in fines, misdemeanor charges, or other legal penalties.

How Is the 30-Day Period Calculated?

The 30-day registration deadline begins the day after arrival or move-in. The key points of the calculation are:

  1. Day 1 starts the day after arrival in the U.S. or moving to a new address.
  2. All days count, including weekends and holidays.
  3. The deadline is the end of Day 30 at midnight.

For example:

  • If a person arrives or moves on April 1, the registration deadline is April 30.
  • If the 30th day falls on a weekend or holiday, DHS may process the registration on the next business day, but it is recommended to file before the deadline to avoid penalties.

Who Must Register?

The following individuals are required to register:

  • Any non-U.S. citizen aged 14 or older who was not registered and fingerprinted when applying for a U.S. visa and remains in the U.S. for 30 days or longer.
  • Parents or legal guardians of children under 14 must register them within 30 days of arrival.
  • Previously registered children who turn 14 must re-register and provide fingerprints within 30 days of their birthday.

Who Is Already Registered?

Individuals are considered already registered if they have been issued one of the following:

  • Lawful permanent resident (LPR) status (Green Card holders)
  • Immigrant or nonimmigrant visa issued before arrival
  • Form I-94 or I-94W (entry document)
  • Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
  • Border Crossing Card
  • Pending or approved applications for lawful permanent residence (Forms I-485, I-687, I-691, I-698, I-700)
  • Aliens placed in removal proceedings

Who Is Not Registered?

Individuals who are not registered include:

  • Foreign nationals who entered the U.S. without inspection or parole
  • Canadian visitors who entered at a land port of entry without receiving registration documents
  • Individuals who applied for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) or Temporary Protected Status (TPS) but were not issued proof of registration

How to Register

DHS is implementing a new registration process. To comply, individuals must:

1. Create a USCIS Online Account

Those required to register should create a USCIS online account on the USCIS website.

2. Submit the New Registration Form

Complete and submit FORM G-325R through your USCIS online account.

3. Receive Registration Evidence

After registering, DHS will issue proof of registration, which all registered non-citizens over 18 must carry at all times.

What Happens If You Miss the 30-Day Deadline?

Failure to register within 30 days may result in:

  • Fines or misdemeanor prosecution
  • Delays in future immigration applications
  • Possible removal proceedings for serious cases

If the deadline is missed, individuals should register as soon as possible and consult an immigration attorney for guidance.

Final Compliance Tips

  • Track the 30-day deadline after arriving or moving.
  • Create a USCIS online account.
  • Stay updated on USCIS announcements to ensure compliance.

Complying with the new 2025 alien registration rule is essential to avoid legal consequences. If you have questions, consult a qualified immigration attorney.

Schedule a Consultation with an Immigration Lawyer

Citations

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