When a child becomes a lawful permanent resident of the United States, their green card reflects their status just like an adult’s does. But what happens when that child turns 14? U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has specific rules requiring certain children to replace their green card when they turn 14. Understanding these rules can help families avoid delays, penalties, or lapses in valid documentation.
This guide explains who must replace their green card at age 14, how to file, deadlines, and exceptions.
Why Green Cards Must Be Replaced at Age 14
Under 8 CFR 264.5 and USCIS policy, a lawful permanent resident must have a green card that accurately reflects their biographical information and identity.
Because a child’s physical appearance changes substantially as they grow, USCIS requires a green card replacement at age 14 to:
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Ensure the photo matches their current appearance
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Update biometrics for identity verification
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Maintain accurate immigration records
This requirement applies to both conditional and permanent residents.
Who Must Replace Their Green Card at Age 14?
USCIS requires a child to file for a replacement green card if:
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They turn 14, and
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They already have a 10-year or 2-year green card, AND
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They will continue living in the United States as a permanent resident
The green card replacement is done by filing Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card.
Deadline to File After Turning 14
A child must file Form I-90 within 30 days after their 14th birthday.
This is a strict requirement, but there is no penalty if you file early (e.g., a few months before the birthday).
Do You Have to Pay a Filing Fee?
It depends:
Fee NOT Required If:
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The child’s current green card expires AFTER their 16th birthday, AND
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You file Form I-90 within 30 days after they turn 14
USCIS waives both the filing fee and the biometrics fee in this specific scenario.
Fee REQUIRED If:
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The child’s green card expires before age 16, OR
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You file after the 30-day deadline, OR
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You choose to replace the card earlier than required
Typical fees include the I-90 filing fee and biometrics fee unless exempt.
Does Turning 14 Affect Conditional Residency?
No. If the child has a 2-year conditional green card, turning 14 does not change the requirement to later file Form I-751 or Form I-829 with the parent. The I-90 requirement at age 14 is separate from removing conditions.
What Happens If You Don’t Replace the Green Card?
Failure to replace the card may result in:
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A green card that is no longer considered compliant
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Problems renewing a driver’s license or ID
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Issues with employment verification (Form I-9)
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Delays in future immigration filings (e.g., naturalization)
USCIS will not usually revoke status solely for this issue, but it can cause significant practical problems, so replacement is strongly recommended.
How to Replace a Green Card at Age 14
Parents or guardians may help the child file Form I-90:
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File Online or by Mail
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Submit supporting identity documents
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Attend a biometrics appointment (the child must be present)
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Await the updated green card
Processing times vary, but a receipt notice serves as temporary proof of lawful permanent residence.
Key Takeaways
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Children must replace their green card within 30 days after turning 14.
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Fee may be waived if the current green card expires after age 16.
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Filing is done through Form I-90.
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This rule applies to both conditional and permanent residents.
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Not replacing the card can result in identity, employment, and documentation issues.
Final Thoughts
For families with children who are permanent residents, turning 14 is more than a birthday milestone – it triggers a mandatory USCIS requirement. Filing Form I-90 on time helps maintain accurate records and prevents document problems later.
If you’re unsure whether your child qualifies for a fee waiver, or if their status involves additional complications, consulting an immigration attorney can help ensure everything is filed correctly and on time.
Schedule a Consultation with an Immigration Lawyer
We Can Help!
If you have questions regarding Permanent Residency (Green Cards), we invite you to contact our team at Richards and Jurusik for detailed guidance and assistance. We aim to provide the most accurate and up-to-date information to make your immigration process smoother and less stressful. The immigration lawyers at Richards and Jurusik have decades of experience helping people to work and live in the United States. Please read some of our hundreds of 5-star client reviews! Contact us today to assess your legal situation.
REBECCA KROLL is an Associate Attorney at Richards and Jurusik who practices exclusively in U.S. immigration law, focusing on both business and family-based immigration. She assists clients with employment-based visas, marriage and family cases, and the U.S. citizenship process. (Full Bio)
